Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bannōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *banną (“order, ban”) +‎ *-ōną, closely related to the strong verb *bannaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈˈbɑn.nɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*bannōną[1]

  1. to command, to order
  2. to summon
  3. to forbid

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *bannō *bannǭ — *bannōi ?
2nd singular *bannōsi *bannōs *bannō *bannōsai *bannōsau
3rd singular *bannōþi *bannō *bannōþau *bannōþai *bannōþau
1st dual *bannōs *bannōw — — —
2nd dual *bannōþiz *bannōþiz *bannōþiz — —
1st plural *bannōmaz *bannōm — *bannōnþai *bannōnþau
2nd plural *bannōþ *bannōþ *bannōþ *bannōnþai *bannōnþau
3rd plural *bannōnþi *bannōn *bannōnþau *bannōnþai *bannōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *bannōdǭ *bannōdēdį̄
2nd singular *bannōdēz *bannōdēdīz
3rd singular *bannōdē *bannōdēdī
1st dual *bannōdēdū *bannōdēdīw
2nd dual *bannōdēdudiz *bannōdēdīdiz
1st plural *bannōdēdum *bannōdēdīm
2nd plural *bannōdēdud *bannōdēdīd
3rd plural *bannōdēdun *bannōdēdīn
present past
participles *bannōndz *bannōdaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *bannōn
    • Old Frisian: bannia
    • Old Dutch: bannon
    • Old High German: bannōn
  • Old Norse: banna

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*bannōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 36
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