Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/biwandijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Causative of *biwindaną, equivalent to *bi- +‎ *wandijaną.

Verb

*biwandijaną

  1. to cause to turn around
  2. (reflexive) to turn oneself from

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *biwandijō *biwandijaų *biwandijai ?
2nd singular *biwandīsi *biwandijais *biwandī *biwandijasai *biwandijaisau
3rd singular *biwandīþi *biwandijai *biwandijaþau *biwandijaþai *biwandijaiþau
1st dual *biwandijōs *biwandijaiw
2nd dual *biwandijaþiz *biwandijaiþiz *biwandijaþiz
1st plural *biwandijamaz *biwandijaim *biwandijanþai *biwandijainþau
2nd plural *biwandīþ *biwandijaiþ *biwandīþ *biwandijanþai *biwandijainþau
3rd plural *biwandijanþi *biwandijain *biwandijanþau *biwandijanþai *biwandijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *biwandidǭ *biwandidēdį̄
2nd singular *biwandidēz *biwandidēdīz
3rd singular *biwandidē *biwandidēdī
1st dual *biwandidēdū *biwandidēdīw
2nd dual *biwandidēdudiz *biwandidēdīdiz
1st plural *biwandidēdum *biwandidēdīm
2nd plural *biwandidēdud *biwandidēdīd
3rd plural *biwandidēdun *biwandidēdīn
present past
participles *biwandijandz *biwandidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *biwandijan
  • Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (biwandjan)