Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blōþagōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *blōþagaz (“bloody”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈblɔː.θɑ.ɣɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*blōþagōną[1]

  1. to make bloody

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *blōþagō *blōþagǭ — *blōþagōi ?
2nd singular *blōþagōsi *blōþagōs *blōþagō *blōþagōsai *blōþagōsau
3rd singular *blōþagōþi *blōþagō *blōþagōþau *blōþagōþai *blōþagōþau
1st dual *blōþagōs *blōþagōw — — —
2nd dual *blōþagōþiz *blōþagōþiz *blōþagōþiz — —
1st plural *blōþagōmaz *blōþagōm — *blōþagōnþai *blōþagōnþau
2nd plural *blōþagōþ *blōþagōþ *blōþagōþ *blōþagōnþai *blōþagōnþau
3rd plural *blōþagōnþi *blōþagōn *blōþagōnþau *blōþagōnþai *blōþagōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *blōþagōdǭ *blōþagōdēdį̄
2nd singular *blōþagōdēz *blōþagōdēdīz
3rd singular *blōþagōdē *blōþagōdēdī
1st dual *blōþagōdēdū *blōþagōdēdīw
2nd dual *blōþagōdēdudiz *blōþagōdēdīdiz
1st plural *blōþagōdēdum *blōþagōdēdīm
2nd plural *blōþagōdēdud *blōþagōdēdīd
3rd plural *blōþagōdēdun *blōþagōdēdīn
present past
participles *blōþagōndz *blōþagōdaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *blōdagōn
    • Old English: blōdgian, blōdegian
      • Middle English: *blodgien, blodeken
        • ⇒ Middle English: biblodgien
    • Old Frisian: blōdgia
    • Old High German: bluotagōn
      • Middle High German: bluotigen
  • Old Norse: blóðga

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*blōdagōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 50
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