Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blōþarisaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *blōþą (“blood”) +‎ *risaz. the latter from *rīsaną (“to rise”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈblɔː.θɑ.ˌri.sɑz/

Adjective

*blōþarisaz^[1]

bruised, bloody

Inflection

Declension of *blōþarisaz (a-stem)
Strong declension
	singular			plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*blōþarisaz	*blōþarisō	blōþarisą, -at(ō)	*blōþarisai	*blōþarisôz	*blōþarisō
accusative	*blōþarisanǭ	*blōþarisǭ	blōþarisą, -at(ō)	*blōþarisanz	*blōþarisōz	*blōþarisō
genitive	blōþarisas, blōþarisis	*blōþarisaizōz	blōþarisas, blōþarisis	*blōþarisaizǫ̂	*blōþarisaizǫ̂	*blōþarisaizǫ̂
dative	*blōþarisammai	*blōþarisaizōi	*blōþarisammai	*blōþarisaimaz	*blōþarisaimaz	*blōþarisaimaz
instrumental	*blōþarisanō	*blōþarisaizō	*blōþarisanō	*blōþarisaimiz	*blōþarisaimiz	*blōþarisaimiz

Weak declension
	singular			plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*blōþarisô	*blōþarisǭ	*blōþarisô	*blōþarisaniz	*blōþarisōniz	*blōþarisōnō
accusative	*blōþarisanų	*blōþarisōnų	*blōþarisô	*blōþarisanunz	*blōþarisōnunz	*blōþarisōnō
genitive	*blōþarisiniz	*blōþarisōniz	*blōþarisiniz	*blōþarisanǫ̂	*blōþarisōnǫ̂	*blōþarisanǫ̂
dative	*blōþarisini	*blōþarisōni	*blōþarisini	*blōþarisammaz	*blōþarisōmaz	*blōþarisammaz
instrumental	*blōþarisinē	*blōþarisōnē	*blōþarisinē	*blōþarisammiz	*blōþarisōmiz	*blōþarisammiz

Descendants

Low German: Blutrise (dialectal)
Old Frisian: blōdrisne
Old Norse: blóðrisa (indeclinable)
- Icelandic: blóðrisa

References

^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*blōda-risaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 50

[HGE-1] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*blōda-risaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 50

[1]