Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fawjaną
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɸɑu̯.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“rotten, foul”).[1]
Verb
*fawjaną[1]
- to let it rot
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *fawjō | *fawjaų | — | *fawjai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *fawisi | *fawjais | *fawi | *fawjasai | *fawjaisau | |
| 3rd singular | *fawiþi | *fawjai | *fawjaþau | *fawjaþai | *fawjaiþau | |
| 1st dual | *fawjōs | *fawjaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *fawjaþiz | *fawjaiþiz | *fawjaþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *fawjamaz | *fawjaim | — | *fawjanþai | *fawjainþau | |
| 2nd plural | *fawiþ | *fawjaiþ | *fawiþ | *fawjanþai | *fawjainþau | |
| 3rd plural | *fawjanþi | *fawjain | *fawjanþau | *fawjanþai | *fawjainþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *fawidǭ | *fawidēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *fawidēz | *fawidēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *fawidē | *fawidēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *fawidēdū | *fawidēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *fawidēdudiz | *fawidēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *fawidēdum | *fawidēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *fawidēdud | *fawidēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *fawidēdun | *fawidēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *fawjandz | *fawidaz | ||||
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”).[2] Cognate Latin purus.
Verb
*fawjaną[2]
- to sift
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *fawjō | *fawjaų | — | *fawjai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *fawisi | *fawjais | *fawi | *fawjasai | *fawjaisau | |
| 3rd singular | *fawiþi | *fawjai | *fawjaþau | *fawjaþai | *fawjaiþau | |
| 1st dual | *fawjōs | *fawjaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *fawjaþiz | *fawjaiþiz | *fawjaþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *fawjamaz | *fawjaim | — | *fawjanþai | *fawjainþau | |
| 2nd plural | *fawiþ | *fawjaiþ | *fawiþ | *fawjanþai | *fawjainþau | |
| 3rd plural | *fawjanþi | *fawjain | *fawjanþau | *fawjanþai | *fawjainþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *fawidǭ | *fawidēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *fawidēz | *fawidēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *fawidē | *fawidēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *fawidēdū | *fawidēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *fawidēdudiz | *fawidēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *fawidēdum | *fawidēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *fawidēdud | *fawidēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *fawidēdun | *fawidēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *fawjandz | *fawidaz | ||||
Descendants
- Old High German: fowen, fewen
- Middle High German: vewen
- Cimbrian: vöoban, böoban (Mezzaselva)
- Middle High German: vewen
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*faujan- 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 132
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*faujan- 2”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 132