Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flukkōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From earlier paradigm *flukkōþi ~ *flugunanþi, from pre-Proto-Germanic *pluk-nā́-ti ~ *pluk-un-ánti, iterative to *fleuganą (to fly).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɸluk.kɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*flukkōną(West Germanic)

  1. to fly, flutter
    Synonym: (fly:) *fleuganą
    Synonyms: (flutter:) *flakkōną, *flutrōną

Inflection

The original paradigm consisted of two stem variants, *flukk- against *flug-.

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *flukkō *flukkǭ *flukkōi ?
2nd singular *flukkōsi *flukkōs *flukkō *flukkōsai *flukkōsau
3rd singular *flukkōþi *flukkō *flukkōþau *flukkōþai *flukkōþau
1st dual *flukkōs *flukkōw
2nd dual *flukkōþiz *flukkōþiz *flukkōþiz
1st plural *flukkōmaz *flukkōm *flukkōnþai *flukkōnþau
2nd plural *flukkōþ *flukkōþ *flukkōþ *flukkōnþai *flukkōnþau
3rd plural *flukkōnþi *flukkōn *flukkōnþau *flukkōnþai *flukkōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *flukkōdǭ *flukkōdēdį̄
2nd singular *flukkōdēz *flukkōdēdīz
3rd singular *flukkōdē *flukkōdēdī
1st dual *flukkōdēdū *flukkōdēdīw
2nd dual *flukkōdēdudiz *flukkōdēdīdiz
1st plural *flukkōdēdum *flukkōdēdīm
2nd plural *flukkōdēdud *flukkōdēdīd
3rd plural *flukkōdēdun *flukkōdēdīn
present past
participles *flukkōndz *flukkōdaz

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *flukkōn, *flokkōn
    • Middle Dutch: flogen
    • Old High German: *flockōn
      • Middle High German: vlocken

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*flukk/gōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 149