Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frīdijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *frīdaz (“beloved; beautiful”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɸriː.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*frīdijaną[1]

  1. (older sense) to make beloved, take care of
  2. to make pretty, beautiful

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *frīdijō *frīdijaų — *frīdijai ?
2nd singular *frīdīsi *frīdijais *frīdī *frīdijasai *frīdijaisau
3rd singular *frīdīþi *frīdijai *frīdijaþau *frīdijaþai *frīdijaiþau
1st dual *frīdijōs *frīdijaiw — — —
2nd dual *frīdijaþiz *frīdijaiþiz *frīdijaþiz — —
1st plural *frīdijamaz *frīdijaim — *frīdijanþai *frīdijainþau
2nd plural *frīdīþ *frīdijaiþ *frīdīþ *frīdijanþai *frīdijainþau
3rd plural *frīdijanþi *frīdijain *frīdijanþau *frīdijanþai *frīdijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *frīdidǭ *frīdidēdį̄
2nd singular *frīdidēz *frīdidēdīz
3rd singular *frīdidē *frīdidēdī
1st dual *frīdidēdū *frīdidēdīw
2nd dual *frīdidēdudiz *frīdidēdīdiz
1st plural *frīdidēdum *frīdidēdīm
2nd plural *frīdidēdud *frīdidēdīd
3rd plural *frīdidēdun *frīdidēdīn
present past
participles *frīdijandz *frīdidaz

Derived terms

  • *frīdīniz

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*frīđjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 115
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.