Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frakweþaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *fra- +‎ *kweþaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌɸrɑ.ˈkʷe.θɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*frakweþaną

  1. to speak against, rebuke, reproach

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 5)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *frakweþō *frakweþaų — *frakweþai ?
2nd singular *frakwiþizi *frakweþaiz *frakweþ *frakweþazai *frakweþaizau
3rd singular *frakwiþidi *frakweþai *frakweþadau *frakweþadai *frakweþaidau
1st dual *frakweþōz *frakweþaiw — — —
2nd dual *frakweþadiz *frakweþaidiz *frakweþadiz — —
1st plural *frakweþamaz *frakweþaim — *frakweþandai *frakweþaindau
2nd plural *frakwiþid *frakweþaid *frakwiþid *frakweþandai *frakweþaindau
3rd plural *frakweþandi *frakweþain *frakweþandau *frakweþandai *frakweþaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *frakwaþ *frakwēdį̄
2nd singular *frakwast *frakwēdīz
3rd singular *frakwaþ *frakwēdī
1st dual *frakwēdū *frakwēdīw
2nd dual *frakwēdudiz *frakwēdīdiz
1st plural *frakwēdum *frakwēdīm
2nd plural *frakwēdud *frakwēdīd
3rd plural *frakwēdun *frakwēdīn
present past
participles *frakweþandz *frakwedanaz

Descendants

  • Old English: forcweþan
    • Middle English: forquethen
  • Old High German: firquedan
  • Old Norse: fyrkveða, fyrirkveða
    • Icelandic: fyrirkveða
  • Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (fraqiþan)
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