Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gabidjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *ga- +‎ *bidjaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌɣɑ.ˈbið.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*gabidjaną

  1. to pray

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 5 j-present)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *gabidjō *gabidjaų — *gabidjai ?
2nd singular *gabidisi *gabidjais *gabidi *gabidjasai *gabidjaisau
3rd singular *gabidiþi *gabidjai *gabidjaþau *gabidjaþai *gabidjaiþau
1st dual *gabidjōs *gabidjaiw — — —
2nd dual *gabidjaþiz *gabidjaiþiz *gabidjaþiz — —
1st plural *gabidjamaz *gabidjaim — *gabidjanþai *gabidjainþau
2nd plural *gabidiþ *gabidjaiþ *gabidiþ *gabidjanþai *gabidjainþau
3rd plural *gabidjanþi *gabidjain *gabidjanþau *gabidjanþai *gabidjainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *gabad *gabēdį̄
2nd singular *gabast *gabēdīz
3rd singular *gabad *gabēdī
1st dual *gabēdū *gabēdīw
2nd dual *gabēdudiz *gabēdīdiz
1st plural *gabēdum *gabēdīm
2nd plural *gabēdud *gabēdīd
3rd plural *gabēdun *gabēdīn
present past
participles *gabidjandz *gabedanaz

Synonyms

  • *gabedōną

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *gabiddjan
    • Old English: ġebiddan
      • Middle English: ȝebidden, ybidden, ibidden
    • Old Saxon: gibiddian
    • Old High German: *gibitten
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gabidjan)
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