Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaburjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *ga- +‎ *burjaną (to raise, levy).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɣɑ.ˈbur.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*gaburjaną

  1. to be due; beseem
  2. to rise; emerge
  3. to occur; happen

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *gaburjō *gaburjaų *gaburjai ?
2nd singular *gaburisi *gaburjais *gaburi *gaburjasai *gaburjaisau
3rd singular *gaburiþi *gaburjai *gaburjaþau *gaburjaþai *gaburjaiþau
1st dual *gaburjōs *gaburjaiw
2nd dual *gaburjaþiz *gaburjaiþiz *gaburjaþiz
1st plural *gaburjamaz *gaburjaim *gaburjanþai *gaburjainþau
2nd plural *gaburiþ *gaburjaiþ *gaburiþ *gaburjanþai *gaburjainþau
3rd plural *gaburjanþi *gaburjain *gaburjanþau *gaburjanþai *gaburjainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *gaburidǭ *gaburidēdį̄
2nd singular *gaburidēz *gaburidēdīz
3rd singular *gaburidē *gaburidēdī
1st dual *gaburidēdū *gaburidēdīw
2nd dual *gaburidēdudiz *gaburidēdīdiz
1st plural *gaburidēdum *gaburidēdīm
2nd plural *gaburidēdud *gaburidēdīd
3rd plural *gaburidēdun *gaburidēdīn
present past
participles *gaburjandz *gaburidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *gaburjan
    • Old English: ġebyrian, ġebyrġian, ġebyrede
      • Middle English: ȝebürien
    • Old Frisian: bera
    • Old Saxon: giburian
    • Old Dutch: giburen
    • Old High German: gaburjan, giburien, giburren, geburen
      • Middle High German: gebürn
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (gabaur, tribute)