Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gangijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *ganganą +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɣɑŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*gangijaną^[1]

to go, travel

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*gangijō	*gangijaų	—	*gangijai	?
2nd singular	*gangīsi	*gangijais	*gangī	*gangijasai	*gangijaisau
3rd singular	*gangīþi	*gangijai	*gangijaþau	*gangijaþai	*gangijaiþau
1st dual	*gangijōs	*gangijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*gangijaþiz	*gangijaiþiz	*gangijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*gangijamaz	*gangijaim	—	*gangijanþai	*gangijainþau
2nd plural	*gangīþ	*gangijaiþ	*gangīþ	*gangijanþai	*gangijainþau
3rd plural	*gangijanþi	*gangijain	*gangijanþau	*gangijanþai	*gangijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*gangidǭ	*gangidēdį̄
2nd singular	*gangidēz	*gangidēdīz
3rd singular	*gangidē	*gangidēdī
1st dual	*gangidēdū	*gangidēdīw
2nd dual	*gangidēdudiz	*gangidēdīdiz
1st plural	*gangidēdum	*gangidēdīm
2nd plural	*gangidēdud	*gangidēdīd
3rd plural	*gangidēdun	*gangidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*gangijandz	*gangidaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *gangijan
- Old English: gengan
- Old High German: *gengen
  - ⇒ Old High German: zigengen
    - Middle High German: zergengen
Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaggjan)

References

^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*ʒanʒjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 126

[1] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*ʒanʒjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 126

[1]