Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gawerpaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *ga- +‎ *werpaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌɣɑˈwer.pɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*gawerpaną

  1. (transitive) to throw
  2. (transitive) to cast

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *gawerpō *gawerpaų — *gawerpai ?
2nd singular *gawirpizi *gawerpaiz *gawerp *gawerpazai *gawerpaizau
3rd singular *gawirpidi *gawerpai *gawerpadau *gawerpadai *gawerpaidau
1st dual *gawerpōz *gawerpaiw — — —
2nd dual *gawerpadiz *gawerpaidiz *gawerpadiz — —
1st plural *gawerpamaz *gawerpaim — *gawerpandai *gawerpaindau
2nd plural *gawirpid *gawerpaid *gawirpid *gawerpandai *gawerpaindau
3rd plural *gawerpandi *gawerpain *gawerpandau *gawerpandai *gawerpaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *gawarp *gawurpį̄
2nd singular *gawarft *gawurpīz
3rd singular *gawarp *gawurpī
1st dual *gawurpū *gawurpīw
2nd dual *gawurpudiz *gawurpīdiz
1st plural *gawurpum *gawurpīm
2nd plural *gawurpud *gawurpīd
3rd plural *gawurpun *gawurpīn
present past
participles *gawerpandz *gawurpanaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *gawerpan
    • Old English: ġeweorpan
    • Old High German: giwerfan
      • Middle High German: gewërfen
        • German: gewerfen (archaic)
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽 (gawairpan)
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