Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glīpaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Unknown. Possibly related to *glīdaną or *glūpaną

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɣliː.pɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*glīpaną[1]

  1. to slant
  2. to be open

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *glīpō *glīpaų — *glīpai ?
2nd singular *glīpizi *glīpaiz *glīp *glīpazai *glīpaizau
3rd singular *glīpidi *glīpai *glīpadau *glīpadai *glīpaidau
1st dual *glīpōz *glīpaiw — — —
2nd dual *glīpadiz *glīpaidiz *glīpadiz — —
1st plural *glīpamaz *glīpaim — *glīpandai *glīpaindau
2nd plural *glīpid *glīpaid *glīpid *glīpandai *glīpaindau
3rd plural *glīpandi *glīpain *glīpandau *glīpandai *glīpaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *glaip *glipį̄
2nd singular *glaift *glipīz
3rd singular *glaip *glipī
1st dual *glipū *glipīw
2nd dual *glipudiz *glipīdiz
1st plural *glipum *glipīm
2nd plural *glipud *glipīd
3rd plural *glipun *glipīn
present past
participles *glīpandz *glipanaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *glīpan
    • Old High German: *glīfan
      • Middle High German: glīfen
  • Old Norse: glípa

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*glīpanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 136
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