Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glutōną
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *gluttōną[1]
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰln̥d-néh₂-ti and thus related to *glintaną (“to shine”), *glantaz (“bright”), from the root *gʰlend- (“to shine”); the unusual formation may be due to dissimilation *gʰln̥d-néh₂- > *gʰl̥d-néh₂-.[1] Perhaps ultimately from an even earlier root *gʰel- (“to shine”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣlu.tɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*glutōną[1]
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *glutō | *glutǭ | — | *glutōi | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *glutōsi | *glutōs | *glutō | *glutōsai | *glutōsau | |
| 3rd singular | *glutōþi | *glutō | *glutōþau | *glutōþai | *glutōþau | |
| 1st dual | *glutōs | *glutōw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *glutōþiz | *glutōþiz | *glutōþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *glutōmaz | *glutōm | — | *glutōnþai | *glutōnþau | |
| 2nd plural | *glutōþ | *glutōþ | *glutōþ | *glutōnþai | *glutōnþau | |
| 3rd plural | *glutōnþi | *glutōn | *glutōnþau | *glutōnþai | *glutōnþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *glutōdǭ | *glutōdēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *glutōdēz | *glutōdēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *glutōdē | *glutōdēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *glutōdēdū | *glutōdēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *glutōdēdudiz | *glutōdēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *glutōdēdum | *glutōdēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *glutōdēdud | *glutōdēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *glutōdēdun | *glutōdēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *glutōndz | *glutōdaz | ||||
Related terms
- *glutatjaną
- *glutjaną