Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grōþijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (to become green, grow).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɣrɔː.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*grōþijaną

  1. to green, grow
  2. to plant

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *grōþijō *grōþijaų *grōþijai ?
2nd singular *grōþīsi *grōþijais *grōþī *grōþijasai *grōþijaisau
3rd singular *grōþīþi *grōþijai *grōþijaþau *grōþijaþai *grōþijaiþau
1st dual *grōþijōs *grōþijaiw
2nd dual *grōþijaþiz *grōþijaiþiz *grōþijaþiz
1st plural *grōþijamaz *grōþijaim *grōþijanþai *grōþijainþau
2nd plural *grōþīþ *grōþijaiþ *grōþīþ *grōþijanþai *grōþijainþau
3rd plural *grōþijanþi *grōþijain *grōþijanþau *grōþijanþai *grōþijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *grōþidǭ *grōþidēdį̄
2nd singular *grōþidēz *grōþidēdīz
3rd singular *grōþidē *grōþidēdī
1st dual *grōþidēdū *grōþidēdīw
2nd dual *grōþidēdudiz *grōþidēdīdiz
1st plural *grōþidēdum *grōþidēdīm
2nd plural *grōþidēdud *grōþidēdīd
3rd plural *grōþidēdun *grōþidēdīn
present past
participles *grōþijandz *grōþidaz

Derived terms

  • *grōþislą
  • *grōþmô
  • *grōþþiz
  • *grōþþuz
  • *grōþīniz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *grōþijan
  • Old Norse: grœða
    • Icelandic: græða
    • Faroese: grøða
    • Old Swedish: grø̄þa
    • Old Danish: *grøthæ
  • Gothic: *𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*grōdjan)