Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harpǭ
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Uncertain. Probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb- (“to turn, bend, shrink, rotate, touch, attack”), from *(s)ker- (“to turn; bend”). Compare Proto-Germanic *hrapōną (“to touch; strum”); (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) note also Latin corbis (“basket”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxɑr.pɔ̃ː/
Noun
*harpǭ f[1]
- harp (plucked string instrument)
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | *harpǭ | *harpōniz |
| vocative | *harpǭ | *harpōniz |
| accusative | *harpōnų | *harpōnunz |
| genitive | *harpōniz | *harpōnǫ̂ |
| dative | *harpōni | *harpōmaz |
| instrumental | *harpōnē | *harpōmiz |
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *harpā
- Old English: hearpe
- Old Frisian: *herpe
- Old Saxon: harpa
- Old Dutch: harpa
- Old High German: harfa, *harpha
- → Late Latin: harpa (see there for further descendants)
- Old Norse: harpa
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Vladimir Orel (2003) “*xarpōn”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 163-4