Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hatjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂d- (“strong emotion”). Equivalent to *hataz (“hate”) +‎ *-janą.^[1]

Verb

*hatjaną^[1]^[2]

to hunt down, pursue
to rush, incite, attack

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*hatjō	*hatjaų	—	*hatjai	?
2nd singular	*hatisi	*hatjais	*hati	*hatjasai	*hatjaisau
3rd singular	*hatiþi	*hatjai	*hatjaþau	*hatjaþai	*hatjaiþau
1st dual	*hatjōs	*hatjaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*hatjaþiz	*hatjaiþiz	*hatjaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*hatjamaz	*hatjaim	—	*hatjanþai	*hatjainþau
2nd plural	*hatiþ	*hatjaiþ	*hatiþ	*hatjanþai	*hatjainþau
3rd plural	*hatjanþi	*hatjain	*hatjanþau	*hatjanþai	*hatjainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hatidǭ	*hatidēdį̄
2nd singular	*hatidēz	*hatidēdīz
3rd singular	*hatidē	*hatidēdī
1st dual	*hatidēdū	*hatidēdīw
2nd dual	*hatidēdudiz	*hatidēdīdiz
1st plural	*hatidēdum	*hatidēdīm
2nd plural	*hatidēdud	*hatidēdīd
3rd plural	*hatidēdun	*hatidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*hatjandz	*hatidaz

Derived terms

*hatjǭ

Related terms

*hataz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *hattjan
- Old English: hettan
- Old Saxon: hettian
- Old High German: hezzen
  - Middle High German: hetzen
    - German: hetzen
    - Luxembourgish: hetzen
    - Vilamovian: heca
- → Old French: hair, hadir, haḍir, haïr
  - Middle French: haïr
    - French: haïr
  - Norman: haï
Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hatjan)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hatjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 214
^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*xatjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 165

[EDPG-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hatjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 214

[2] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*xatjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 165

[1]

[2]