Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlūtraz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From pre-Germanic *ḱluHdrós, equivalent to an unattested *hleutaną (“to clean”) +‎ *-raz, the former being an extension in *-d- from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxluː.trɑz/

Adjective

*hlūtraz

  1. clean, clear, pure

Inflection

Declension of *hlūtraz (a-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *hlūtraz *hlūtrō *hlūtrą, -atō *hlūtrai *hlūtrôz *hlūtrō
accusative *hlūtranǭ *hlūtrǭ *hlūtrą, -atō *hlūtranz *hlūtrōz *hlūtrō
genitive *hlūtras, -is *hlūtraizōz *hlūtras, -is *hlūtraizǫ̂ *hlūtraizǫ̂ *hlūtraizǫ̂
dative *hlūtrammai *hlūtraizōi *hlūtrammai *hlūtraimaz *hlūtraimaz *hlūtraimaz
instrumental *hlūtranō *hlūtraizō *hlūtranō *hlūtraimiz *hlūtraimiz *hlūtraimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *hlūtrô *hlūtrǭ *hlūtrô *hlūtraniz *hlūtrōniz *hlūtrōnō
accusative *hlūtranų *hlūtrōnų *hlūtrô *hlūtranunz *hlūtrōnunz *hlūtrōnō
genitive *hlūtriniz *hlūtrōniz *hlūtriniz *hlūtranǫ̂ *hlūtrōnǫ̂ *hlūtranǫ̂
dative *hlūtrini *hlūtrōni *hlūtrini *hlūtrammaz *hlūtrōmaz *hlūtrammaz
instrumental *hlūtrinē *hlūtrōnē *hlūtrinē *hlūtrammiz *hlūtrōmiz *hlūtrammiz

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*xlūtraz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 178-9
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.