Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hliwjaną
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxliw.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology 1
From *hliwą (“shelter”) + *-janą.[1]
Verb
*hliwjaną[1]
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *hliwjō | *hliwjaų | — | *hliwjai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *hliwisi | *hliwjais | *hliwi | *hliwjasai | *hliwjaisau | |
| 3rd singular | *hliwiþi | *hliwjai | *hliwjaþau | *hliwjaþai | *hliwjaiþau | |
| 1st dual | *hliwjōs | *hliwjaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *hliwjaþiz | *hliwjaiþiz | *hliwjaþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *hliwjamaz | *hliwjaim | — | *hliwjanþai | *hliwjainþau | |
| 2nd plural | *hliwiþ | *hliwjaiþ | *hliwiþ | *hliwjanþai | *hliwjainþau | |
| 3rd plural | *hliwjanþi | *hliwjain | *hliwjanþau | *hliwjanþai | *hliwjainþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *hliwidǭ | *hliwidēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *hliwidēz | *hliwidēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *hliwidē | *hliwidēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *hliwidēdū | *hliwidēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *hliwidēdudiz | *hliwidēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *hliwidēdum | *hliwidēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *hliwidēdud | *hliwidēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *hliwidēdun | *hliwidēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *hliwjandz | *hliwidaz | ||||
Descendants
Etymology 2
From *hliwjaz (“lukewarm”) + *-janą.[1]
Verb
*hliwjaną[1]
- to warm
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *hliwjō | *hliwjaų | — | *hliwjai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *hliwisi | *hliwjais | *hliwi | *hliwjasai | *hliwjaisau | |
| 3rd singular | *hliwiþi | *hliwjai | *hliwjaþau | *hliwjaþai | *hliwjaiþau | |
| 1st dual | *hliwjōs | *hliwjaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *hliwjaþiz | *hliwjaiþiz | *hliwjaþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *hliwjamaz | *hliwjaim | — | *hliwjanþai | *hliwjainþau | |
| 2nd plural | *hliwiþ | *hliwjaiþ | *hliwiþ | *hliwjanþai | *hliwjainþau | |
| 3rd plural | *hliwjanþi | *hliwjain | *hliwjanþau | *hliwjanþai | *hliwjainþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *hliwidǭ | *hliwidēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *hliwidēz | *hliwidēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *hliwidē | *hliwidēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *hliwidēdū | *hliwidēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *hliwidēdudiz | *hliwidēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *hliwidēdum | *hliwidēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *hliwidēdud | *hliwidēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *hliwidēdun | *hliwidēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *hliwjandz | *hliwidaz | ||||