Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrainijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *hrainiz (“clean, pure”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ˈxrɑi̯.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hrainijaną[1]

  1. (transitive) to make clean, cleanse

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hrainijō *hrainijaų — *hrainijai ?
2nd singular *hrainīsi *hrainijais *hrainī *hrainijasai *hrainijaisau
3rd singular *hrainīþi *hrainijai *hrainijaþau *hrainijaþai *hrainijaiþau
1st dual *hrainijōs *hrainijaiw — — —
2nd dual *hrainijaþiz *hrainijaiþiz *hrainijaþiz — —
1st plural *hrainijamaz *hrainijaim — *hrainijanþai *hrainijainþau
2nd plural *hrainīþ *hrainijaiþ *hrainīþ *hrainijanþai *hrainijainþau
3rd plural *hrainijanþi *hrainijain *hrainijanþau *hrainijanþai *hrainijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hrainidǭ *hrainidēdį̄
2nd singular *hrainidēz *hrainidēdīz
3rd singular *hrainidē *hrainidēdī
1st dual *hrainidēdū *hrainidēdīw
2nd dual *hrainidēdudiz *hrainidēdīdiz
1st plural *hrainidēdum *hrainidēdīm
2nd plural *hrainidēdud *hrainidēdīd
3rd plural *hrainidēdun *hrainidēdīn
present past
participles *hrainijandz *hrainidaz

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*hrainjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 183
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