Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrainisōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *hrainiz (“clean, pure”) +‎ *-isōną.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxrɑi̯.ni.sɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hrainisōną

  1. to clean, cleanse, purify

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hrainisō *hrainisǭ — *hrainisōi ?
2nd singular *hrainisōsi *hrainisōs *hrainisō *hrainisōsai *hrainisōsau
3rd singular *hrainisōþi *hrainisō *hrainisōþau *hrainisōþai *hrainisōþau
1st dual *hrainisōs *hrainisōw — — —
2nd dual *hrainisōþiz *hrainisōþiz *hrainisōþiz — —
1st plural *hrainisōmaz *hrainisōm — *hrainisōnþai *hrainisōnþau
2nd plural *hrainisōþ *hrainisōþ *hrainisōþ *hrainisōnþai *hrainisōnþau
3rd plural *hrainisōnþi *hrainisōn *hrainisōnþau *hrainisōnþai *hrainisōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hrainisōdǭ *hrainisōdēdį̄
2nd singular *hrainisōdēz *hrainisōdēdīz
3rd singular *hrainisōdē *hrainisōdēdī
1st dual *hrainisōdēdū *hrainisōdēdīw
2nd dual *hrainisōdēdudiz *hrainisōdēdīdiz
1st plural *hrainisōdēdum *hrainisōdēdīm
2nd plural *hrainisōdēdud *hrainisōdēdīd
3rd plural *hrainisōdēdun *hrainisōdēdīn
present past
participles *hrainisōndz *hrainisōdaz

Derived terms

  • *hrainisōniz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *hrainisōn
    • Old High German: reinisōn
    • → Old French: rincer (see there for further descendants)
  • Old Norse: hreinsa

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*xrainisōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 183
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