Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hreubaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *krewp-o-s, from *krewp- (“scab, crust”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxreu̯.βɑz/

Adjective

*hreubaz

  1. rough, crusty, scabby

Inflection

Declension of *hreubaz (a-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *hreubaz *hreubō *hreubą, *-at(ō) *hreubai *hreubôz *hreubō
accusative *hreubanǭ *hreubǭ *hreubą, *-at(ō) *hreubanz *hreubōz *hreubō
genitive *hreubas, *hriubis *hreubaizōz *hreubas, *hriubis *hreubaizǫ̂ *hreubaizǫ̂ *hreubaizǫ̂
dative *hreubammai *hreubaizōi *hreubammai *hreubaimaz *hreubaimaz *hreubaimaz
instrumental *hreubanō *hreubaizō *hreubanō *hreubaimiz *hreubaimiz *hreubaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *hreubô *hreubǭ *hreubô *hreubaniz *hreubōniz *hreubōnō
accusative *hreubanų *hreubōnų *hreubô *hreubanunz *hreubōnunz *hreubōnō
genitive *hriubiniz *hreubōniz *hriubiniz *hreubanǫ̂ *hreubōnǫ̂ *hreubanǫ̂
dative *hriubini *hreubōni *hriubini *hreubammaz *hreubōmaz *hreubammaz
instrumental *hriubinē *hreubōnē *hriubinē *hreubammiz *hreubōmiz *hreubammiz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *hreub
    • Old English: hrēof
    • Old High German: hriob, riob
  • Old Norse: hrjúfr
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