Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrugjabainą

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *hrugjaz +‎ *bainą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxruɣ.jɑˌbɑi̯.nɑ̃/

Noun

*hrugjabainą n

  1. backbone

Inflection

Declension of *hrugjabainą (neuter a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *hrugjabainą *hrugjabainō
vocative *hrugjabainą *hrugjabainō
accusative *hrugjabainą *hrugjabainō
genitive *hrugjabainas, *hrugjabainis *hrugjabainǫ̂
dative *hrugjabainai *hrugjabainamaz
instrumental *hrugjabainō *hrugjabainamiz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *hruggjabain
    • Old English: hryċġbān, hryġċbān
      • Middle English: riggebon, riggebone
    • Old Frisian: hreggbên, hregbên
      • Saterland Frisian: Räägebunke
      • West Frisian: rêchbonke
    • Old Saxon: *hruggibēn
      • Middle Low German: rüggebên, rüggebein, rücbên
        • German Low German: Rüggbunk
    • Old Dutch: *ruggibēn
      • Middle Dutch: ruggebene, ruggebeen
        • Dutch: ruggebeen
    • Old High German: ruggibein, rukkibein, ruckibein
      • Middle High German: rückebein, ruckebein, rucbein, ruckepein, rucpein, ruggebein, ruggebēn; ruckenbein
        • German: Rückenbein
  • Old Norse: *hryggbein; *hryggjarbein
    • Icelandic: hryggbein, hryggjarbein
    • Faroese: ryggjabein
    • Norn: ryggben
    • Norwegian: ryggbein
    • Swedish: ryggben
    • Danish: rygben
    • Elfdalian: ryggbien
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