Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hulōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *hulaz (“hollow”) +‎ *-ōną, or *hulą (“hole”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxu.lɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hulōną[1][2]

  1. to hollow out, make hollow

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hulō *hulǭ — *hulōi ?
2nd singular *hulōsi *hulōs *hulō *hulōsai *hulōsau
3rd singular *hulōþi *hulō *hulōþau *hulōþai *hulōþau
1st dual *hulōs *hulōw — — —
2nd dual *hulōþiz *hulōþiz *hulōþiz — —
1st plural *hulōmaz *hulōm — *hulōnþai *hulōnþau
2nd plural *hulōþ *hulōþ *hulōþ *hulōnþai *hulōnþau
3rd plural *hulōnþi *hulōn *hulōnþau *hulōnþai *hulōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hulōdǭ *hulōdēdį̄
2nd singular *hulōdēz *hulōdēdīz
3rd singular *hulōdē *hulōdēdī
1st dual *hulōdēdū *hulōdēdīw
2nd dual *hulōdēdudiz *hulōdēdīdiz
1st plural *hulōdēdum *hulōdēdīm
2nd plural *hulōdēdud *hulōdēdīd
3rd plural *hulōdēdun *hulōdēdīn
present past
participles *hulōndz *hulōdaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *holōn
  • Old Norse: hola
  • Gothic: *𐌷𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽 (*hulōn)

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hula-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 253: “*hulōjan-”
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*xulōjan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 192
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