Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwaþjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kweth₂- (to bubble, foam).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxʷɑθ.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hwaþjaną

  1. to foam

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hwaþjō *hwaþjaų *hwaþjai ?
2nd singular *hwaþisi *hwaþjais *hwaþi *hwaþjasai *hwaþjaisau
3rd singular *hwaþiþi *hwaþjai *hwaþjaþau *hwaþjaþai *hwaþjaiþau
1st dual *hwaþjōs *hwaþjaiw
2nd dual *hwaþjaþiz *hwaþjaiþiz *hwaþjaþiz
1st plural *hwaþjamaz *hwaþjaim *hwaþjanþai *hwaþjainþau
2nd plural *hwaþiþ *hwaþjaiþ *hwaþiþ *hwaþjanþai *hwaþjainþau
3rd plural *hwaþjanþi *hwaþjain *hwaþjanþau *hwaþjanþai *hwaþjainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hwaþidǭ *hwaþidēdį̄
2nd singular *hwaþidēz *hwaþidēdīz
3rd singular *hwaþidē *hwaþidēdī
1st dual *hwaþidēdū *hwaþidēdīw
2nd dual *hwaþidēdudiz *hwaþidēdīdiz
1st plural *hwaþidēdum *hwaþidēdīm
2nd plural *hwaþidēdud *hwaþidēdīd
3rd plural *hwaþidēdun *hwaþidēdīn
present past
participles *hwaþjandz *hwaþidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *hwaþrōn
  • Gothic: 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ƕaþjan)