Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwurbōną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Related to *hwerbaną (“to turn, move”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxʷur.βɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*hwurbōną
- (North Germanic) to turn, turn around
- (North Germanic) to look at, watch
- (North Germanic) to look a certain way, have a certain appearance
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *hwurbō | *hwurbǭ | — | *hwurbōi | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *hwurbōsi | *hwurbōs | *hwurbō | *hwurbōsai | *hwurbōsau | |
| 3rd singular | *hwurbōþi | *hwurbō | *hwurbōþau | *hwurbōþai | *hwurbōþau | |
| 1st dual | *hwurbōs | *hwurbōw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *hwurbōþiz | *hwurbōþiz | *hwurbōþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *hwurbōmaz | *hwurbōm | — | *hwurbōnþai | *hwurbōnþau | |
| 2nd plural | *hwurbōþ | *hwurbōþ | *hwurbōþ | *hwurbōnþai | *hwurbōnþau | |
| 3rd plural | *hwurbōnþi | *hwurbōn | *hwurbōnþau | *hwurbōnþai | *hwurbōnþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *hwurbōdǭ | *hwurbōdēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *hwurbōdēz | *hwurbōdēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *hwurbōdē | *hwurbōdēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *hwurbōdēdū | *hwurbōdēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *hwurbōdēdudiz | *hwurbōdēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *hwurbōdēdum | *hwurbōdēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *hwurbōdēdud | *hwurbōdēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *hwurbōdēdun | *hwurbōdēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *hwurbōndz | *hwurbōdaz | ||||
Descendants
References
- ^ Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “horfa”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
- ^ de Vries, Jan (1977) “horfa I”, in Altnordisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Old Norse Etymological Dictionary][1] (in German), 2nd revised edition, Leiden: Brill, page 249