Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/idiwītijaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *idiwītą (“shame, disgrace, insult”) + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌidiˈwiː.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*idiwītijaną
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *idiwītijō | *idiwītijaų | — | *idiwītijai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *idiwītīsi | *idiwītijais | *idiwītī | *idiwītijasai | *idiwītijaisau | |
| 3rd singular | *idiwītīþi | *idiwītijai | *idiwītijaþau | *idiwītijaþai | *idiwītijaiþau | |
| 1st dual | *idiwītijōs | *idiwītijaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *idiwītijaþiz | *idiwītijaiþiz | *idiwītijaþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *idiwītijamaz | *idiwītijaim | — | *idiwītijanþai | *idiwītijainþau | |
| 2nd plural | *idiwītīþ | *idiwītijaiþ | *idiwītīþ | *idiwītijanþai | *idiwītijainþau | |
| 3rd plural | *idiwītijanþi | *idiwītijain | *idiwītijanþau | *idiwītijanþai | *idiwītijainþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *idiwītidǭ | *idiwītidēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *idiwītidēz | *idiwītidēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *idiwītidē | *idiwītidēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *idiwītidēdū | *idiwītidēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *idiwītidēdudiz | *idiwītidēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *idiwītidēdum | *idiwītidēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *idiwītidēdud | *idiwītidēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *idiwītidēdun | *idiwītidēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *idiwītijandz | *idiwītidaz | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *idiwītijan
- Old English: edwītan
- Old High German: itawīzen
- Middle High German: itewīzen, itwīzen
- Gothic: 𐌹𐌳𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (idweitjan)