Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jukōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *juką (yoke) +‎ *-ōną.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈju.kɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*jukōną[1]

  1. to yoke

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *jukō *jukǭ *jukōi ?
2nd singular *jukōsi *jukōs *jukō *jukōsai *jukōsau
3rd singular *jukōþi *jukō *jukōþau *jukōþai *jukōþau
1st dual *jukōs *jukōw
2nd dual *jukōþiz *jukōþiz *jukōþiz
1st plural *jukōmaz *jukōm *jukōnþai *jukōnþau
2nd plural *jukōþ *jukōþ *jukōþ *jukōnþai *jukōnþau
3rd plural *jukōnþi *jukōn *jukōnþau *jukōnþai *jukōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *jukōdǭ *jukōdēdį̄
2nd singular *jukōdēz *jukōdēdīz
3rd singular *jukōdē *jukōdēdī
1st dual *jukōdēdū *jukōdēdīw
2nd dual *jukōdēdudiz *jukōdēdīdiz
1st plural *jukōdēdum *jukōdēdīm
2nd plural *jukōdēdud *jukōdēdīd
3rd plural *jukōdēdun *jukōdēdīn
present past
participles *jukōndz *jukōdaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *jukōn
    • Old English: ġeocian
    • Old Saxon: *jukōn
    • Old Dutch: *jukon
    • Old High German: *johhōn
      • Middle High German: jochen
        • German: jochen
  • Old Norse: oka

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Vladimir Orel (2003) “*jukōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 207