Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jungijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *jungaz (“young”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈjuŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*jungijaną

  1. to make young
  2. to revitalize

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *jungijō *jungijaų — *jungijai ?
2nd singular *jungīsi *jungijais *jungī *jungijasai *jungijaisau
3rd singular *jungīþi *jungijai *jungijaþau *jungijaþai *jungijaiþau
1st dual *jungijōs *jungijaiw — — —
2nd dual *jungijaþiz *jungijaiþiz *jungijaþiz — —
1st plural *jungijamaz *jungijaim — *jungijanþai *jungijainþau
2nd plural *jungīþ *jungijaiþ *jungīþ *jungijanþai *jungijainþau
3rd plural *jungijanþi *jungijain *jungijanþau *jungijanþai *jungijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *jungidǭ *jungidēdį̄
2nd singular *jungidēz *jungidēdīz
3rd singular *jungidē *jungidēdī
1st dual *jungidēdū *jungidēdīw
2nd dual *jungidēdudiz *jungidēdīdiz
1st plural *jungidēdum *jungidēdīm
2nd plural *jungidēdud *jungidēdīd
3rd plural *jungidēdun *jungidēdīn
present past
participles *jungijandz *jungidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *jungijan
    • Old English: *ġinġan
      • Middle English: gingen (early)
    • Old Saxon: *jungian
    • Old High German: jungen
  • Old Norse: *yngja
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