Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kerbaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈker.βɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*kerbaną[1][2]

  1. to cut

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *kerbō *kerbaų — *kerbai ?
2nd singular *kirbizi *kerbaiz *kerb *kerbazai *kerbaizau
3rd singular *kirbidi *kerbai *kerbadau *kerbadai *kerbaidau
1st dual *kerbōz *kerbaiw — — —
2nd dual *kerbadiz *kerbaidiz *kerbadiz — —
1st plural *kerbamaz *kerbaim — *kerbandai *kerbaindau
2nd plural *kirbid *kerbaid *kirbid *kerbandai *kerbaindau
3rd plural *kerbandi *kerbain *kerbandau *kerbandai *kerbaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *karb *kurbį̄
2nd singular *karft *kurbīz
3rd singular *karb *kurbī
1st dual *kurbū *kurbīw
2nd dual *kurbudiz *kurbīdiz
1st plural *kurbum *kurbīm
2nd plural *kurbud *kurbīd
3rd plural *kurbun *kurbīn
present past
participles *kerbandz *kurbanaz

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*kerban-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 285
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*kerbanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 213
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