Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klambrijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *klambrō (“smith's vice, bracket”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈklɑmβ.ri.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*klambrijaną^[1]

to jam, to cotter

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*klambrijō	*klambrijaų	—	*klambrijai	?
2nd singular	*klambrīsi	*klambrijais	*klambrī	*klambrijasai	*klambrijaisau
3rd singular	*klambrīþi	*klambrijai	*klambrijaþau	*klambrijaþai	*klambrijaiþau
1st dual	*klambrijōs	*klambrijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*klambrijaþiz	*klambrijaiþiz	*klambrijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*klambrijamaz	*klambrijaim	—	*klambrijanþai	*klambrijainþau
2nd plural	*klambrīþ	*klambrijaiþ	*klambrīþ	*klambrijanþai	*klambrijainþau
3rd plural	*klambrijanþi	*klambrijain	*klambrijanþau	*klambrijanþai	*klambrijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*klambridǭ	*klambridēdį̄
2nd singular	*klambridēz	*klambridēdīz
3rd singular	*klambridē	*klambridēdī
1st dual	*klambridēdū	*klambridēdīw
2nd dual	*klambridēdudiz	*klambridēdīdiz
1st plural	*klambridēdum	*klambridēdīm
2nd plural	*klambridēdud	*klambridēdīd
3rd plural	*klambridēdun	*klambridēdīn

	present	past
participles	*klambrijandz	*klambridaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *klambrijan
- Old Dutch: *klemberen
  - Middle Dutch: *klemmeren
    - Dutch: klemmeren
  - Old High German: *klembren
    - Middle High German: klemberen
Old Norse: klembra
- Icelandic: klembra

References

^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*klambrjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 215

[1] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*klambrjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 215

[1]