Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krūdaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Apparently from a Proto-Indo-European *grewt- (“to push; press”), an extension of a root *grew-, which may be related to Ancient Greek βρύω (brúō, “to be full to bursting, swell”) (< *gʷru-).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkruː.ðɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*krūdaną[1]
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *krūdō | *krūdaų | — | *krūdai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *krūdizi | *krūdaiz | *krūd | *krūdazai | *krūdaizau | |
| 3rd singular | *krūdidi | *krūdai | *krūdadau | *krūdadai | *krūdaidau | |
| 1st dual | *krūdōz | *krūdaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *krūdadiz | *krūdaidiz | *krūdadiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *krūdamaz | *krūdaim | — | *krūdandai | *krūdaindau | |
| 2nd plural | *krūdid | *krūdaid | *krūdid | *krūdandai | *krūdaindau | |
| 3rd plural | *krūdandi | *krūdain | *krūdandau | *krūdandai | *krūdaindau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *kraud | *krudį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *kraust | *krudīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *kraud | *krudī | ||||
| 1st dual | *krudū | *krudīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *krududiz | *krudīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *krudum | *krudīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *krudud | *krudīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *krudun | *krudīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *krūdandz | *krudanaz | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *krūdan