Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krinkaną


This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkriŋ.kɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*krinkaną[1]

  1. alternative form of *kringaną

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *krinkō *krinkaų — *krinkai ?
2nd singular *krinkizi *krinkaiz *krink *krinkazai *krinkaizau
3rd singular *krinkidi *krinkai *krinkadau *krinkadai *krinkaidau
1st dual *krinkōz *krinkaiw — — —
2nd dual *krinkadiz *krinkaidiz *krinkadiz — —
1st plural *krinkamaz *krinkaim — *krinkandai *krinkaindau
2nd plural *krinkid *krinkaid *krinkid *krinkandai *krinkaindau
3rd plural *krinkandi *krinkain *krinkandau *krinkandai *krinkaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *krank *krunkį̄
2nd singular *kranht *krunkīz
3rd singular *krank *krunkī
1st dual *krunkū *krunkīw
2nd dual *krunkudiz *krunkīdiz
1st plural *krunkum *krunkīm
2nd plural *krunkud *krunkīd
3rd plural *krunkun *krunkīn
present past
participles *krinkandz *krunkanaz

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*kringan- ~ *krinkan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 305
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