Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lungraz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ln̥gʷʰrós (“light”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈluŋ.ɡrɑz/

Adjective

*lungraz

  1. (West Germanic) swift

Inflection

Declension of *lungraz (a-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *lungraz *lungrō *lungrą, -atō *lungrai *lungrôz *lungrō
accusative *lungranǭ *lungrǭ *lungrą, -atō *lungranz *lungrōz *lungrō
genitive *lungras, -is *lungraizōz *lungras, -is *lungraizǫ̂ *lungraizǫ̂ *lungraizǫ̂
dative *lungrammai *lungraizōi *lungrammai *lungraimaz *lungraimaz *lungraimaz
instrumental *lungranō *lungraizō *lungranō *lungraimiz *lungraimiz *lungraimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *lungrô *lungrǭ *lungrô *lungraniz *lungrōniz *lungrōnō
accusative *lungranų *lungrōnų *lungrô *lungranunz *lungrōnunz *lungrōnō
genitive *lungriniz *lungrōniz *lungriniz *lungranǫ̂ *lungrōnǫ̂ *lungranǫ̂
dative *lungrini *lungrōni *lungrini *lungrammaz *lungrōmaz *lungrammaz
instrumental *lungrinē *lungrōnē *lungrinē *lungrammiz *lungrōmiz *lungrammiz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *lungr
    • Old English: lungor
    • Old Saxon: lungar

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*lungra-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 344
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