Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūlijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *mūlą (“muzzle, snout”) +‎ *-janą.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmuː.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*mūlijaną[1][2]

  1. to muzzle

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *mūlijō *mūlijaų — *mūlijai ?
2nd singular *mūlīsi *mūlijais *mūlī *mūlijasai *mūlijaisau
3rd singular *mūlīþi *mūlijai *mūlijaþau *mūlijaþai *mūlijaiþau
1st dual *mūlijōs *mūlijaiw — — —
2nd dual *mūlijaþiz *mūlijaiþiz *mūlijaþiz — —
1st plural *mūlijamaz *mūlijaim — *mūlijanþai *mūlijainþau
2nd plural *mūlīþ *mūlijaiþ *mūlīþ *mūlijanþai *mūlijainþau
3rd plural *mūlijanþi *mūlijain *mūlijanþau *mūlijanþai *mūlijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *mūlidǭ *mūlidēdį̄
2nd singular *mūlidēz *mūlidēdīz
3rd singular *mūlidē *mūlidēdī
1st dual *mūlidēdū *mūlidēdīw
2nd dual *mūlidēdudiz *mūlidēdīdiz
1st plural *mūlidēdum *mūlidēdīm
2nd plural *mūlidēdud *mūlidēdīd
3rd plural *mūlidēdun *mūlidēdīn
present past
participles *mūlijandz *mūlidaz

Descendants

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*mūlan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 374: “*mūljan-”
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*mūljanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 278
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