Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/managafalþōną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *managafalþaz (“various, diverse, manifold”) + *-ōną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑ.nɑ.ɣɑ.ˌɸɑl.θɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*managafalþōną
- to multiply
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *managafalþō | *managafalþǭ | — | *managafalþōi | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *managafalþōsi | *managafalþōs | *managafalþō | *managafalþōsai | *managafalþōsau | |
| 3rd singular | *managafalþōþi | *managafalþō | *managafalþōþau | *managafalþōþai | *managafalþōþau | |
| 1st dual | *managafalþōs | *managafalþōw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *managafalþōþiz | *managafalþōþiz | *managafalþōþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *managafalþōmaz | *managafalþōm | — | *managafalþōnþai | *managafalþōnþau | |
| 2nd plural | *managafalþōþ | *managafalþōþ | *managafalþōþ | *managafalþōnþai | *managafalþōnþau | |
| 3rd plural | *managafalþōnþi | *managafalþōn | *managafalþōnþau | *managafalþōnþai | *managafalþōnþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *managafalþōdǭ | *managafalþōdēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *managafalþōdēz | *managafalþōdēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *managafalþōdē | *managafalþōdēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *managafalþōdēdū | *managafalþōdēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *managafalþōdēdudiz | *managafalþōdēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *managafalþōdēdum | *managafalþōdēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *managafalþōdēdud | *managafalþōdēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *managafalþōdēdun | *managafalþōdēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *managafalþōndz | *managafalþōdaz | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *managafaldōn
- Old English: manigfealdian
- Middle English: manifolden
- English: manifold
- Middle English: manifolden
- Old Frisian: monichfaldia, manichfaldia
- Old Saxon: managfaldōn
- Middle Low German: mannichvōlden
- Old Dutch: manigfaldon
- Middle Dutch: menichvouden
- Old High German: managfaltōn
- Middle High German: manicvalten, manecvalten, manicfalten
- Old English: manigfealdian
- Old Norse: margfalda
- Icelandic: margfalda
- Norwegian Nynorsk: mangfalde, mangfalda
- Swedish: mångfalda