Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mannōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *mann- (“human, man”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑn.nɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*mannōną[1]

  1. to man, to occupy (with men)

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *mannō *mannǭ — *mannōi ?
2nd singular *mannōsi *mannōs *mannō *mannōsai *mannōsau
3rd singular *mannōþi *mannō *mannōþau *mannōþai *mannōþau
1st dual *mannōs *mannōw — — —
2nd dual *mannōþiz *mannōþiz *mannōþiz — —
1st plural *mannōmaz *mannōm — *mannōnþai *mannōnþau
2nd plural *mannōþ *mannōþ *mannōþ *mannōnþai *mannōnþau
3rd plural *mannōnþi *mannōn *mannōnþau *mannōnþai *mannōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *mannōdǭ *mannōdēdį̄
2nd singular *mannōdēz *mannōdēdīz
3rd singular *mannōdē *mannōdēdī
1st dual *mannōdēdū *mannōdēdīw
2nd dual *mannōdēdudiz *mannōdēdīdiz
1st plural *mannōdēdum *mannōdēdīm
2nd plural *mannōdēdud *mannōdēdīd
3rd plural *mannōdēdun *mannōdēdīn
present past
participles *mannōndz *mannōdaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *mannōn
    • Old English: mannian
    • Old Saxon: *mannōn
    • Old Dutch: *mannon
    • Old High German: *mannōn
  • Old Norse: manna

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*mannōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 260
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