Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nazjaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *nesaną (“to save, heal”) + *-janą (“causative suffix”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɑz.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*nazjaną
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *nazjō | *nazjaų | — | *nazjai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *nazisi | *nazjais | *nazi | *nazjasai | *nazjaisau | |
| 3rd singular | *naziþi | *nazjai | *nazjaþau | *nazjaþai | *nazjaiþau | |
| 1st dual | *nazjōs | *nazjaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *nazjaþiz | *nazjaiþiz | *nazjaþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *nazjamaz | *nazjaim | — | *nazjanþai | *nazjainþau | |
| 2nd plural | *naziþ | *nazjaiþ | *naziþ | *nazjanþai | *nazjainþau | |
| 3rd plural | *nazjanþi | *nazjain | *nazjanþau | *nazjanþai | *nazjainþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *nazidǭ | *nazidēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *nazidēz | *nazidēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *nazidē | *nazidēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *nazidēdū | *nazidēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *nazidēdudiz | *nazidēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *nazidēdum | *nazidēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *nazidēdud | *nazidēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *nazidēdun | *nazidēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *nazjandz | *nazidaz | ||||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *naʀjan
- Gothic: 𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (nasjan)
References
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*nazjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 385
Further reading
- “nære” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog
- nära in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “næra (1)”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)