Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīpaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈriː.pɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*rīpaną[1][2]

  1. to reap; harvest

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *rīpō *rīpaų — *rīpai ?
2nd singular *rīpizi *rīpaiz *rīp *rīpazai *rīpaizau
3rd singular *rīpidi *rīpai *rīpadau *rīpadai *rīpaidau
1st dual *rīpōz *rīpaiw — — —
2nd dual *rīpadiz *rīpaidiz *rīpadiz — —
1st plural *rīpamaz *rīpaim — *rīpandai *rīpaindau
2nd plural *rīpid *rīpaid *rīpid *rīpandai *rīpaindau
3rd plural *rīpandi *rīpain *rīpandau *rīpandai *rīpaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *raip *ripį̄
2nd singular *raift *ripīz
3rd singular *raip *ripī
1st dual *ripū *ripīw
2nd dual *ripudiz *ripīdiz
1st plural *ripum *ripīm
2nd plural *ripud *ripīd
3rd plural *ripun *ripīn
present past
participles *rīpandz *ripanaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *rīpan
    • Old English: rīpan
  • Old Norse: *rípa
    • Norwegian: ripa (dialectal)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*rīfan-~*rīpan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 412
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*rīpanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 305-306
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