Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rōdijaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂roh₁dʰéyeti, from *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to think, arrange”). Equivalent to *rēdaną (“to decide, advise”) + *-janą. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *raditi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɔː.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*rōdijaną
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *rōdijō | *rōdijaų | — | *rōdijai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *rōdīsi | *rōdijais | *rōdī | *rōdijasai | *rōdijaisau | |
| 3rd singular | *rōdīþi | *rōdijai | *rōdijaþau | *rōdijaþai | *rōdijaiþau | |
| 1st dual | *rōdijōs | *rōdijaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *rōdijaþiz | *rōdijaiþiz | *rōdijaþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *rōdijamaz | *rōdijaim | — | *rōdijanþai | *rōdijainþau | |
| 2nd plural | *rōdīþ | *rōdijaiþ | *rōdīþ | *rōdijanþai | *rōdijainþau | |
| 3rd plural | *rōdijanþi | *rōdijain | *rōdijanþau | *rōdijanþai | *rōdijainþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *rōdidǭ | *rōdidēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *rōdidēz | *rōdidēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *rōdidē | *rōdidēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *rōdidēdū | *rōdidēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *rōdidēdudiz | *rōdidēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *rōdidēdum | *rōdidēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *rōdidēdud | *rōdidēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *rōdidēdun | *rōdidēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *rōdijandz | *rōdidaz | ||||
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN