Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rankijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *rankaz (“upright, erect”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈraŋ.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*rankijaną[1]

  1. to erect, to make stand upright
  2. to make proud

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *rankijō *rankijaų — *rankijai ?
2nd singular *rankīsi *rankijais *rankī *rankijasai *rankijaisau
3rd singular *rankīþi *rankijai *rankijaþau *rankijaþai *rankijaiþau
1st dual *rankijōs *rankijaiw — — —
2nd dual *rankijaþiz *rankijaiþiz *rankijaþiz — —
1st plural *rankijamaz *rankijaim — *rankijanþai *rankijainþau
2nd plural *rankīþ *rankijaiþ *rankīþ *rankijanþai *rankijainþau
3rd plural *rankijanþi *rankijain *rankijanþau *rankijanþai *rankijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *rankidǭ *rankidēdį̄
2nd singular *rankidēz *rankidēdīz
3rd singular *rankidē *rankidēdī
1st dual *rankidēdū *rankidēdīw
2nd dual *rankidēdudiz *rankidēdīdiz
1st plural *rankidēdum *rankidēdīm
2nd plural *rankidēdud *rankidēdīd
3rd plural *rankidēdun *rankidēdīn
present past
participles *rankijandz *rankidaz

Descendants

  • ⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *uzrankijan
    • Old English: ārenċan
  • Old Norse: rekkja

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*rankjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 297
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