Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūpaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

According to Kroonen, a back-formation from the iterative *suppōną (“to soak”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsuː.pɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*sūpaną[1][2]

  1. to drink; sip; slurp; gulp

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sūpō *sūpaų — *sūpai ?
2nd singular *sūpizi *sūpaiz *sūp *sūpazai *sūpaizau
3rd singular *sūpidi *sūpai *sūpadau *sūpadai *sūpaidau
1st dual *sūpōz *sūpaiw — — —
2nd dual *sūpadiz *sūpaidiz *sūpadiz — —
1st plural *sūpamaz *sūpaim — *sūpandai *sūpaindau
2nd plural *sūpid *sūpaid *sūpid *sūpandai *sūpaindau
3rd plural *sūpandi *sūpain *sūpandau *sūpandai *sūpaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *saup *supį̄
2nd singular *sauft *supīz
3rd singular *saup *supī
1st dual *supū *supīw
2nd dual *supudiz *supīdiz
1st plural *supum *supīm
2nd plural *supud *supīd
3rd plural *supun *supīn
present past
participles *sūpandz *supanaz

Descendants

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*sūpan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 493
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*sūpanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 389
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