Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sidōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *siduz (“custom, pratice”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsi.dɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*sidōną[1]

  1. to civilize, make decent
  2. to plan, prepare, arrange
  3. to practice

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sidō *sidǭ — *sidōi ?
2nd singular *sidōsi *sidōs *sidō *sidōsai *sidōsau
3rd singular *sidōþi *sidō *sidōþau *sidōþai *sidōþau
1st dual *sidōs *sidōw — — —
2nd dual *sidōþiz *sidōþiz *sidōþiz — —
1st plural *sidōmaz *sidōm — *sidōnþai *sidōnþau
2nd plural *sidōþ *sidōþ *sidōþ *sidōnþai *sidōnþau
3rd plural *sidōnþi *sidōn *sidōnþau *sidōnþai *sidōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sidōdǭ *sidōdēdį̄
2nd singular *sidōdēz *sidōdēdīz
3rd singular *sidōdē *sidōdēdī
1st dual *sidōdēdū *sidōdēdīw
2nd dual *sidōdēdudiz *sidōdēdīdiz
1st plural *sidōdēdum *sidōdēdīm
2nd plural *sidōdēdud *sidōdēdīd
3rd plural *sidōdēdun *sidōdēdīn
present past
participles *sidōndz *sidōdaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *sidōn
    • Old English: sidian
    • Old High German: sitōn
  • Old Norse: siða
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽 (sidōn)

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*sedōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 321
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