Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skimpijaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₂emb- (“to arch, bend, curve”), which appears to be an s-mobile b-extension variant of *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Verb
*skimpijaną
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *skimpijō | *skimpijaų | — | *skimpijai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *skimpīsi | *skimpijais | *skimpī | *skimpijasai | *skimpijaisau | |
| 3rd singular | *skimpīþi | *skimpijai | *skimpijaþau | *skimpijaþai | *skimpijaiþau | |
| 1st dual | *skimpijōs | *skimpijaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *skimpijaþiz | *skimpijaiþiz | *skimpijaþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *skimpijamaz | *skimpijaim | — | *skimpijanþai | *skimpijainþau | |
| 2nd plural | *skimpīþ | *skimpijaiþ | *skimpīþ | *skimpijanþai | *skimpijainþau | |
| 3rd plural | *skimpijanþi | *skimpijain | *skimpijanþau | *skimpijanþai | *skimpijainþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *skimpidǭ | *skimpidēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *skimpidēz | *skimpidēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *skimpidē | *skimpidēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *skimpidēdū | *skimpidēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *skimpidēdudiz | *skimpidēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *skimpidēdum | *skimpidēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *skimpidēdud | *skimpidēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *skimpidēdun | *skimpidēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *skimpijandz | *skimpidaz | ||||
Related terms
- *skampōną
- *skumpōną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *skimpijan
- Old Frisian: *skimpa
- Saterland Frisian: skimpe, schimpe
- West Frisian: skimpe, skimpje
- Old Saxon: *skimpian
- Old Dutch: *skimpen
- Old High German: skimpfen
- Old Frisian: *skimpa
- Old Norse: *skimpa