Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skurōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *skurō (“incision; tear; rift”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsku.rɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*skurōną[1]

  1. to cut, to incise

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skurō *skurǭ — *skurōi ?
2nd singular *skurōsi *skurōs *skurō *skurōsai *skurōsau
3rd singular *skurōþi *skurō *skurōþau *skurōþai *skurōþau
1st dual *skurōs *skurōw — — —
2nd dual *skurōþiz *skurōþiz *skurōþiz — —
1st plural *skurōmaz *skurōm — *skurōnþai *skurōnþau
2nd plural *skurōþ *skurōþ *skurōþ *skurōnþai *skurōnþau
3rd plural *skurōnþi *skurōn *skurōnþau *skurōnþai *skurōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skurōdǭ *skurōdēdį̄
2nd singular *skurōdēz *skurōdēdīz
3rd singular *skurōdē *skurōdēdī
1st dual *skurōdēdū *skurōdēdīw
2nd dual *skurōdēdudiz *skurōdēdīdiz
1st plural *skurōdēdum *skurōdēdīm
2nd plural *skurōdēdud *skurōdēdīd
3rd plural *skurōdēdun *skurōdēdīn
present past
participles *skurōndz *skurōdaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *skorōn
    • Old English: scorian
    • Old Saxon: *skorōn
    • Old Dutch: *skorōn
    • Old High German: skorōn
      • ⇒ Old High German: giskorōn
      • Middle High German: schōren
  • Old Norse: skora

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*skurōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 346
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