Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skurtōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Either from *skurtaz (“short”) +‎ *-ōną or a parallel formation from *skertaną as an original iterative.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈskur.tɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*skurtōną

  1. to make short; shorten

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skurtō *skurtǭ — *skurtōi ?
2nd singular *skurtōsi *skurtōs *skurtō *skurtōsai *skurtōsau
3rd singular *skurtōþi *skurtō *skurtōþau *skurtōþai *skurtōþau
1st dual *skurtōs *skurtōw — — —
2nd dual *skurtōþiz *skurtōþiz *skurtōþiz — —
1st plural *skurtōmaz *skurtōm — *skurtōnþai *skurtōnþau
2nd plural *skurtōþ *skurtōþ *skurtōþ *skurtōnþai *skurtōnþau
3rd plural *skurtōnþi *skurtōn *skurtōnþau *skurtōnþai *skurtōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skurtōdǭ *skurtōdēdį̄
2nd singular *skurtōdēz *skurtōdēdīz
3rd singular *skurtōdē *skurtōdēdī
1st dual *skurtōdēdū *skurtōdēdīw
2nd dual *skurtōdēdudiz *skurtōdēdīdiz
1st plural *skurtōdēdum *skurtōdēdīm
2nd plural *skurtōdēdud *skurtōdēdīd
3rd plural *skurtōdēdun *skurtōdēdīn
present past
participles *skurtōndz *skurtōdaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *skortōn
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