Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smiþōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *smiþaz (“smith”) +‎ *-ōną.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsmi.θɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*smiþōną

  1. to forge, fashion

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *smiþō *smiþǭ — *smiþōi ?
2nd singular *smiþōsi *smiþōs *smiþō *smiþōsai *smiþōsau
3rd singular *smiþōþi *smiþō *smiþōþau *smiþōþai *smiþōþau
1st dual *smiþōs *smiþōw — — —
2nd dual *smiþōþiz *smiþōþiz *smiþōþiz — —
1st plural *smiþōmaz *smiþōm — *smiþōnþai *smiþōnþau
2nd plural *smiþōþ *smiþōþ *smiþōþ *smiþōnþai *smiþōnþau
3rd plural *smiþōnþi *smiþōn *smiþōnþau *smiþōnþai *smiþōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *smiþōdǭ *smiþōdēdį̄
2nd singular *smiþōdēz *smiþōdēdīz
3rd singular *smiþōdē *smiþōdēdī
1st dual *smiþōdēdū *smiþōdēdīw
2nd dual *smiþōdēdudiz *smiþōdēdīdiz
1st plural *smiþōdēdum *smiþōdēdīm
2nd plural *smiþōdēdud *smiþōdēdīd
3rd plural *smiþōdēdun *smiþōdēdīn
present past
participles *smiþōndz *smiþōdaz

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*smiþōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 355
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