Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stautaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *stówd-e-ti, an o-grade intensive formation from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to push, hit”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstɑu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*stautaną[1]
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *stautō | *stautaų | — | *stautai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *stautizi | *stautaiz | *staut | *stautazai | *stautaizau | |
| 3rd singular | *stautidi | *stautai | *stautadau | *stautadai | *stautaidau | |
| 1st dual | *stautōz | *stautaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *stautadiz | *stautaidiz | *stautadiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *stautamaz | *stautaim | — | *stautandai | *stautaindau | |
| 2nd plural | *stautid | *stautaid | *stautid | *stautandai | *stautaindau | |
| 3rd plural | *stautandi | *stautain | *stautandau | *stautandai | *stautaindau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *stestaut | *stestautį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *stestaust | *stestautīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *stestaut | *stestautī | ||||
| 1st dual | *stestautū | *stestautīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *stestautudiz | *stestautīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *stestautum | *stestautīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *stestautud | *stestautīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *stestautun | *stestautīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *stautandz | *stautanaz | ||||
Related terms
- *stautijaną
- *stautiz
- *stautōną
- *stuntaz (disputed)
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *stautan
- Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan)