Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trinnaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *drénu-e, a secondary formation from a nasal present form of *der- (to flay, divide, split).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtrin.nɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*trinnaną[1]

  1. to separate oneself

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *trinnō *trinnaų *trinnai ?
2nd singular *trinnizi *trinnaiz *trinn *trinnazai *trinnaizau
3rd singular *trinnidi *trinnai *trinnadau *trinnadai *trinnaidau
1st dual *trinnōz *trinnaiw
2nd dual *trinnadiz *trinnaidiz *trinnadiz
1st plural *trinnamaz *trinnaim *trinnandai *trinnaindau
2nd plural *trinnid *trinnaid *trinnid *trinnandai *trinnaindau
3rd plural *trinnandi *trinnain *trinnandau *trinnandai *trinnaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *trann *trunnį̄
2nd singular *trannt *trunnīz
3rd singular *trann *trunnī
1st dual *trunnū *trunnīw
2nd dual *trunnudiz *trunnīdiz
1st plural *trunnum *trunnīm
2nd plural *trunnud *trunnīd
3rd plural *trunnun *trunnīn
present past
participles *trinnandz *trunnanaz

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *trinnan
    • Old Saxon: *trinnan
      • Old Saxon: *andtrinnan
    • Old High German: *trinnan
      • Middle High German: trinnen
      • Old High German: inttrinnan
        • Middle High German: intrinnen, entrinnen
        • Old High German: abinttrinnan
          • >? Middle High German: abeentrinnen

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*trinnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 523