Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/triwīnaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *trewą +‎ *-īnaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtri.wiː.nɑz/

Adjective

*triwīnaz

  1. of or pertaining to a tree
  2. wooden, made of wood

Inflection

Declension of *triwīnaz (a-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *triwīnaz *triwīnō *triwīną, -atō *triwīnai *triwīnôz *triwīnō
accusative *triwīnanǭ *triwīnǭ *triwīną, -atō *triwīnanz *triwīnōz *triwīnō
genitive *triwīnas, -is *triwīnaizōz *triwīnas, -is *triwīnaizǫ̂ *triwīnaizǫ̂ *triwīnaizǫ̂
dative *triwīnammai *triwīnaizōi *triwīnammai *triwīnaimaz *triwīnaimaz *triwīnaimaz
instrumental *triwīnanō *triwīnaizō *triwīnanō *triwīnaimiz *triwīnaimiz *triwīnaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *triwīnô *triwīnǭ *triwīnô *triwīnaniz *triwīnōniz *triwīnōnō
accusative *triwīnanų *triwīnōnų *triwīnô *triwīnanunz *triwīnōnunz *triwīnōnō
genitive *triwīniniz *triwīnōniz *triwīniniz *triwīnanǫ̂ *triwīnōnǫ̂ *triwīnanǫ̂
dative *triwīnini *triwīnōni *triwīnini *triwīnammaz *triwīnōmaz *triwīnammaz
instrumental *triwīninē *triwīnōnē *triwīninē *triwīnammiz *triwīnōmiz *triwīnammiz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *triwīn
    • Old English: trīewen, trēowen
    • Old High German: *trīn
      • ⇒ Old High German: affoltrīn, affultrīn
        • Middle High German: affolterīn, apfelterīn, apfalterīn, affalterīn
          • Alemannic German: affolterin
  • Old Norse: *tréinn
  • Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (triweins)
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